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Former President Donald J. Trump on Wednesday called for the detainment of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Governor JB Pritzker, alleging them of failing to protect federal immigration officers.

"The city's leader belongs behind bars for endangering Immigration agents!" Trump wrote on social media Wednesday morning. "The Illinois governor too!"

The two leaders are members of the Democratic faction.

Trump's statements coincide with the deployment of National Guard troops in the Windy City area under orders from the federal administration, despite strong objections from Illinois authorities including the governor and mayor.

"This represents yet another attempt where Trump attempted to have an African American leader unjustly detained," Johnson responded on that day. "I am staying put."

The governor responded via social platforms, stating: "I refuse to yield. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of elected officials resisting his authority. What remains on the road toward full-blown authoritarianism?"

As of midweek, National Guard troops from Texas had arrived at the Elwood army reserve center, an army base roughly 80 kilometers from Chicago, as the administration pushes forward with its hardline urban crime policy and mass deportation efforts.

Trump has labeled Chicago a "crime-ridden hellhole", even though police data indicate significant drops in many offenses, including murders.

That day, two hundred state guard troops were scheduled to arrive to the Chicago area, with another 300 state military personnel preparing to mobilize, per reports. Officials indicated the troops would not perform police functions but would protect federal immigration agents and government buildings.

Military personnel in combat attire with Texas national guard patches were observed at the US army reserve center in the town. Vehicles labeled "Emergency Disaster Services" delivered portable toilets and other supplies. Trailers were set up in rows. Extra barriers was placed around the compound.

The Federal Aviation Administration imposed flight restrictions over the military base for security reasons until 6 December.

The administration has escalated immigration enforcement in Chicago in recent weeks, sparking protests, especially near an processing facility in Broadview.

Earlier this week, state and city filed a lawsuit targeting the federal government, seeking to block the National Guard deployment, asking a court to stop what they describe as "the president's proclaimed 'Battle'" on Chicago and Illinois, calling it "unlawful and dangerous".

A court hearing on their lawsuit is scheduled for Thursday.

Mayor Johnson also signed an executive order on that day prohibiting ICE officers and related personnel from using city-owned property as operation bases for enforcement actions.

The governor has accused Trump of using troops as "staged tools" and "chess pieces".

At a news conference on the previous day, he said that the president is trying to "justify and make acceptable the deployment of armed soldiers under his personal authority."

The nearly 150-year-old federal law limits the army's involvement in civilian law enforcement. Yet, Trump has said he would be prepared to activate the emergency powers, which allows a commander-in-chief to dispatch active duty military in states that are failing to suppress an uprising or are defying national authority.

Since starting his new administration, Trump has dispatched or discussed deploying troops to over ten urban centers, such as major metropolitan areas and California cities like Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles, claiming that the military presence is necessary to combat crime and defend immigration agents.

Statistics shows that most violent crime across the US has decreased in recent years. In the city, for example, murders were reduced 31% to 278 through August, per law enforcement reports.

New survey data released on Wednesday found that the majority of US citizens oppose the sending of military forces without an foreign danger.